(A.D. 1228) Emperor Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire(A.D. 962) The Holy Roman Empire emerges in the Germanic areas and Northern Italy with Otto I assuming the imperial crown descended from Charlemagne. more, after being excommunicated for not supporting previous crusader campaigns, achieves unexpected success in his self-initiated Sixth Crusade negotiating without any major military conflict the transfer of Jerusalem, Nazareth, and Bethlehem to the Crusaders for a period of 10 years.
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