(A.D. 1137–1193) Saladin founded the Ayyubid dynasty and Sultan of Egypt(c. 1,550 B.C.) The New Kingdom of Egypt begins as the Pharaohs of Egypt regain independence and displace the Hyksos. The technical innovations brough... more of Syria. During his reign, his domains included Egypt(c. 1,550 B.C.) The New Kingdom of Egypt begins as the Pharaohs of Egypt regain independence and displace the Hyksos. The technical innovations brough... more, Syria, Upper Mesopotamia, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula and of North Africa. He led significant military campaigns against the Crusader kingdoms.
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PEOPLE (see A.D. 1137–1193)