(A.D. 1309–1377) The popeThe Roman Catholic bishop of Rome who is regarded as the successor of the chief apostle, Peter, and as the Vicar of Christ is the holder of the Aposto... more moves to resides in the French city of Avignonthe city in France where the pope resided from 1309 to 1377, which timeframe is referred to as the Babylonian Captivity of the papacy. more rather than Rome creating the period known as the “Babylonian CaptivityThis phrase is used to describe three events: 1) the captivity of ancient Israel and exile to Babylon as related in the Old Testament; 2) the years wh... more” of the papacyThe office of pope in the Roman Catholic Church which is the highest office in its hierarchical structure. more.
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