more results...

Generic selectors
Exact matches only
Search in title
Search in content
Post Type Selectors
Search in posts
Search in pages
HISTORY of Christian Theology

Period III – Modern Christianity

 1 – Birth of the Modern Era  

Our modern world grew out of Protestantism. The Protestant Reformation challenged the importance of dogmas and tradition in favor of reason and the importance of the individual. The birth of the modern era was painful and bloody as the world was turned upside down. …more

 2 – The Enlightenment and Deism  

A lone traveler sits silently by a stove in his small room as a winter storm rages outside. It is 1637. …more

 3 – Kant and Modern Philosophy

Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was described as “the most regular of regular verbs.”1 He lived a nondescript life employed as a university professor at the same small Protestant university he attended as a sixteen-year-old student in Prussia, having never traveled outside this vicinity except to visit his home when his father died. He never married and lived an isolated life with a rigid regimen one could set a clock by. …more

 4 – Pietism and the American Great Awakenings

Shortly before his graduation from theology school in Germany, August Hermann Francke (1663–1727) pondered his life and his decision to become a Lutheran pastor. When he originally entered college, he had wanted to devote his life to God, but now he feared that he was an atheist. …more

 5 – Joseph Smith and the Establishment of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

A singular American religion arose at the peak of the second great awakening and at its most intense location, the “burned over region” in central New York state. …more

 6 – The Holiness Movement, Seventh-day Adventists, and Jehovah’s Witnesses

Sanctification is a doctrine of most Protestant denominations, but in practice it plays second fiddle to their doctrine of justification. The focus is on being saved because no one can be perfect and fully sanctified until they go to heaven, where they will miraculously be transformed into a glorified, sanctified being. …more

 7 – Protestant Liberal Theology

Pietism was not the only countermovement against the rationalism of the Enlightenment. Several intellectuals in Europe felt that there was more to being human than having a rational mind. Indeed, they felt that the rationalists were missing the very essence of what it was to be human: creativity and an appreciation for beauty. …more

 8 – Hegel, Dispensationalism, and Darwin

There is a symbiotic relationship between a culture’s worldview and the major philosophical and theological ideas found within that society. …more

 9 – Masters of Suspicion

Along with Darwin, the individuals we will discuss in this chapter played the largest roles in transforming Western society’s worldview from its Judeo-Christian foundation to radical postmodernism. …more

10 – Fundamentalism

The world did not automatically embrace all these modern ideas without resistance. The Catholic Church, followed by conservative Protestants, became alarmed by the onslaught of this liberal secular attack on the power of their institutions and traditional Christian orthodoxy. What disturbed them the most was the rate at which these new ideas took hold. They could feel their grip on control slipping and desperately tried to stop it. …more

11 – Pentecostalism, the Charismatic Movement, and Evangelicalism

Pentecostalism is currently the fastest growing form of Christianity in the world with over 580 million participants. Some scholars believe it may be the type of Christianity that will contribute most to its future evolution. …more

12 – Kierkegaard, Barth, and Neo-Orthodoxy

Fundamentalism and Pentecostalism were not the only movements to counteract the nineteenth century’s philosophical turn to historical consciousness and the rise of liberal theology. …more

13 – Slave Religion and Liberation Theology

The first evangelical missionaries were lay Moravian parishioners sent to the West Indies in 1732 to spread their Christian message and to help alleviate the dismal living conditions of its slave population. …more

14 – Twentieth-Century Philosophy

On May 29, 1919, an obscure physicist named Albert Einstein was thrust into the limelight when his four-year-old theory of relativity shockingly passed its first test during a total solar eclipse. …more

15 – Postmodernism

Postmodernism is an intellectual, cultural, and artistic movement that arose in the mid-twentieth century that questioned modernity’s assumptions and its grand, optimistic worldview. …more

16 – Resurgence of Spiritualism

The first evangelical missionaries were lay Moravian parishioners sent to the West Indies in 1732 to spread their Christian message and to help alleviate the dismal living conditions of its slave population. …more

17 – Pluralism in a Postmodern World

The first evangelical missionaries were lay Moravian parishioners sent to the West Indies in 1732 to spread their Christian message and to help alleviate the dismal living conditions of its slave population. …more

Appendix I – Flowchart of Christian Denominations

(Click above link and use scroll bars to view the large image.)

Appendix II – Flowchart of Philosophers  (pending)

 

go to previous table of contents:

Period II – The High Middle Ages and The Protestant Reformation

Additional Resources

on Amazon:

Handbook of Denominations in the US

Handbook of Denominations in the United States, 14th edition Illustrated

by Roger E. Olson and Frank S. Mead

The Handbook of Denominations in the United States has long been the gold standard for reference works about religious bodies in America.

Book, The Human Quest for Meaning
 

The Human Quest for Meaning

Award-winning author traces the arc of religious and philosophical history with scholarly rigor while delivering a reference guide that reads like a story.

Available in hardback, audio, paperback and e‑book.

The Roads to Modernity

The Roads to Modernity: The British, French, and American Enlightenments

by Gertrude Himmelfarb

In an elegant, eminently readable work, one of our most distinguished intellectual historians gives us a brilliant revisionist history.

Christian Theology

Christian Theology: An Introduction 6th Edition

by Alister E. McGrath

“For sheer comprehensiveness, clarity, and coherence, Alister McGrath has produced the definitive textbook."

The Christian Theology Reader

The Christian Theology Reader

by Alister E. McGrath

It brings together more than 350 readings from over 200 sources that chart 2,000 years of Christian history, situates each reading within the appropriate historical and theological context with its own introduction, commentary, and study questions.

Church History in Plain Language

Church History in Plain Language

by Bruce Shelley and Marshall Shelley

Like a skilled screenwriter, Shelley tells his readers stories of actual people, in a particular situation, to provide a window into the circumstances and historical context to understand the major isues of Christian history during each stage of its development.

Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years

Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years

by Diarmaid MacCulloch

The New York Times bestseller and definitive history of Christianity for our time.

The Story of the Christian Church

The Story of the Christian Church

by Jesse Lyman Hurlbut

Dr. Hurlbut retells this story in an objective, concise, and clear style, emphasizing the spirit of the church, its growth and maturation, and the causes leading to historic events and their resulting influence.

The Story of Christianity, Vol 2

The Story of Christianity, Vol. 2: The Reformation to the Present Day

by Justo L. Gonzalez

Gonzalez’s astute scholarship, lucid prose, and impassioned focus tell the narrative history of Christianity, beginning with the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century and leading all the way up to present day.

History of the Christian Church, 8 volumes

History Of The Christian Church (The Complete Eight Volumes In One)

by Philip Schaff

Schaff meticulously examines the growth of Christian doctrine, the evolution of church institutions, and the profound impact of key figures and events on global religious history.

Please share if you found this post informative.